Factsheet
What does the noun gimmick mean?
There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun gimmick. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
gimmick has developed meanings and uses in subjects including
conjuring (1920s) gambling (1920s)
Entry status
OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.
How common is the noun gimmick?
About 0.7occurrences per million words in modern written English
See frequency
How is the noun gimmick pronounced?
British English
/ˈɡɪmɪk/
See pronunciation
Where does the noun gimmick come from?
Earliest known use
1920s
The earliest known use of the noun gimmick is in the 1920s.
OED's earliest evidence for gimmick is from 1926, in a dictionary by G. H. Maines and B. Grant.
gimmick is of unknown origin.
See etymology
Nearby entries
- 1916–
- gimme, v.1721–
- gimme cap, n.1978–
- gimmer, n.¹c1520–
- gimmer, n.²1424–
- gimmer, v.1658
- gimmer-hog, n.1546–
- gimmer-lamb, n.a1642–
- gimmer mutton, n.1886–
- gimmer-pet, n.1787–
- gimmick, n.1926–
- gimmick, v.1952–
- gimmickless, adj.1962–
- gimmickry, n.1952–
- gimmicky, adj.1957–
- gimnasse, n.1652
- gimp | gymp, n.¹1664–
- gimp, n.²1882–
- 1886–
- gimp, n.⁴1924–
- gimp, n.⁵1993–
Browse more nearby entries
Etymology
Summary
Of unknown origin.
Origin unknown, but see quot. 1936 at main sense.
Meaning & use
Contents
Originally U.S. slang.
1926–
A gadget; spec. a contrivance for dishonestly regulating a gambling game, or an article used in a conjuring trick; now usually a tricky or ingenious device, gadget, idea, etc., esp. one adopted for the purpose of attracting attention or publicity.
1926
Gimmick, device used for making a fair game crooked.
G. H. Maines & B. Grant, Wise-crack Dictionary 8/2
1926
Every snipe endeavors to impress the poor swabbos with his talk of gillguys, gadgetts, and gimmicks.
American Speech vol. 2 62/1
[1936
The word gimac means ‘a gadget’. It is an anagram of the word magic, and is used by magicians the same way as others use the word ‘thing-a-ma-bob’.
Words November 12/2]
1948
The wisecrack and the gag, the leg pull and the hotfoot, the gimmick and the switcheroo.
J. Thurber, Beast in Me (1949) 77
1951
Washington has suspected that a political ‘gimmick’ might be wrapped up in the Malik offer.
Manchester Guardian Weekly 5 July 3/1
1952
The perfect college they hinted at might exist on paper but it would never attract students, for it would have no selling-point, no gimmick, as they said in advertising.
M. McCarthy, Groves of Academe (1953) iv. 70
1954
Completely new ‘gimmicks’, such as the aerosol can, which is packed under pressure and blows its contents out as required, have opened up new fields for the tin-plate container.
Economist 21 August 602/1
1957
Diamond..is unalarmed by Tory élan. His publicity gimmick, a small red diamond, is to be seen all over the city, sometimes stuck up in very curious places.
Observer 8 September 9/5
1958
Many comedians have their gimmicks, either as catch-phrase, theme-song, or bit of ‘business’, which they exploit in most of their appearances.
I. J. C. Brown, Words in our Time 58
1959
This was his new gimmick, his new device for making himself seem absolutely harmless.
‘P. Quentin’, Shadow of Guilt xvii. 163
1960
There are..all sorts of marvellous gimmicks. I remember, for instance when I was a child, there were objects called ‘nonnons’ that were popular.
V. Nabokov, Invitation to Beheading xii. 122
1969
There is a growing tendency to use sport as a publicity gimmick for business.
Daily Telegraph 1 March 16/3
1970
It's a market that..boomed briefly in the mid-sixties with gimmicks like paper dresses.
New Society 5 March 385/2
conjuringgamblingU.S. Englishcolloquial and slang
the mind attention and judgement attention attracting attention [nouns] subject of interest designed to attract
attraction1607–
Something that attracts living beings by influencing their behaviour, as by appealing to people's desires, tastes, etc.; esp. a place or…
attractive1615–
A thing or circumstance that attracts people's attention or interest, or draws people to see it; something that attracts living beings by…
stunt1878–
Any act, deed, statement, etc., which is intended to attract attention or publicity, to boost one's reputation, etc.; something done for effect…
clou1883–
That which holds the attention; the chief attraction, point of greatest interest, or central idea.
gimmick1926–
A gadget; spec. a contrivance for dishonestly regulating a gambling game, or an article used in a conjuring trick; now usually a tricky or ingenious…
stopper1968–
Something that causes to cease or brings to a stand. Something which attracts and holds attention; something striking or impressive. colloquial. Cf…
View in Historical Thesaurus
the world action or operation advantage usefulness use (made of things) instrumentality [nouns] (a) means equipment for any action or undertaking a device or contrivance gadget
jigger1874–
The name of numerous mechanical contrivances or devices, used in many trades and operations. Among… (a) A cooper's drawing-knife with a hollowing…
gadget1885–
Used as an indefinite name for: a (small) mechanical or electronic device, esp. one regarded as ingenious or novel; an ingenious or practical…
timenoguy1886–
Originally: any of various lengths of rope stretched taut between different parts of a ship to prevent tangling or fouling, as to deflect rigging…
toy1895–
An object, esp. a gadget or vehicle, regarded as providing amusement for an adult (typically a man). Often disparaging.
widget1924–
Used as an indefinite term for a small gadget or mechanical contrivance.
gimmick1926–
A gadget; spec. a contrivance for dishonestly regulating a gambling game, or an article used in a conjuring trick; now usually a tricky or ingenious…
boondoggle1935–
See quots.
gizmo1943–
A gadget, gimmick, ‘thingumajig’ (see quots.).
View in Historical Thesaurus
Additional sense (2015)
1998–
Philippine English. A night out with friends.
1998
It was still a rare ‘gimmick’ for us, on a weeknight yet, and we decided to make the most of it.
BusinessWorld (Philippines) 30 January 34/3
2005
I had just come from a late-night ‘gimmick’, a chat with friends that lasted until the early hours of the following day.
Manila Times (Nexis) 8 May
2012
Go on a gimmick with your friends this Christmas.
Philippines Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 7 December
U.S. EnglishPhilippine Englishcolloquial and slang
society leisure entertainment pastimes outing or excursion [nouns] type of
summering1606–
A summer excursion, festivity, or occasion for revelry. Frequently in plural. Now historical and rare.
campaign1746–1876
An excursion into the countryside, esp. during the summer; a journey, trip, or holiday. Obsolete.
shoemaker's holiday1768
†a. See quot. 1610; also applied to Monday (see Dekker Shoemakers Holiday iii. i); b. used jocularly (after the title of Dekker's play, 1600) for a…
water-party1771–
marooning1773–
The action or practice of going on a maroon party (see maroon, n.² A.2). Chiefly attributive in marooning party, marooning season.
maroon1779–
Chiefly U.S. regional (southern) and Caribbean. In full maroon party (also †maroon frolic). An extended camping, hunting, or fishing trip in the…
junket1814–
Originally: a feast, a banquet; a festive gathering or celebration. Later more usually: an excursion or pleasure trip in which eating and drinking…
pleasure cruise1837–
straw ride1856–
a. A track laid with straw on which horses are exercised in winter; b. U.S. ‘a pleasure-ride in the country, taken in a long wagon or sleigh…
camp1865–
An encamping; a ‘camping out’.
fungus hunt1870–
An outing spent looking for unusual or edible fungi.
pleasure cruising1880–
hanami1891–
(See quots.).
mystery tour1926–
An organized pleasure trip whose destination is kept secret from the passengers; also in extended use.
mystery trip1931–
= mystery tour, n.
awayday1972–
Originally: a type of day-return rail ticket for off-peak leisure travel. Hence: a one-day excursion, a day trip.
gimmick1998–
Philippine English. A night out with friends.
View in Historical Thesaurus
Pronunciation
British English
/ˈɡɪmɪk/
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- ɬrhingyll
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence <petal> /ˈpɛtl/ but <petally> /ˈpɛtl̩i/.
Vowels
- iːfleece
- ihappy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- atrap, bath
- ɑːstart, palm, bath
- ɒlot
- ɔːthought, force
- ʌstrut
- ʊfoot
- uːgoose
- əletter
- əːnurse
- ɪənear
- ɛːsquare
- ʊəcure
- eɪface
- ʌɪpride
- aʊmouth
- əʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ãgratin
- ɒ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Frequency
gimmick typically occurs about 0.7 times per million words in modern written English.
gimmick is in frequency band 4, which contains words occurring between 0.1 and 1 times per million words in modern written English. More about OED's frequency bands
Frequency data is computed programmatically, and should be regarded as an estimate.
Frequency of gimmick, n., 1920–2010
* Occurrences per million words in written English
Historical frequency series are derived from Google Books Ngrams (version 2), a data set based on the Google Books corpus of several million books printed in English between 1500 and 2010.
The overall frequency for a given word is calculated by summing frequencies for the main form of the word, any plural or inflected forms, and any major spelling variations.
For sets of homographs (distinct entries that share the same word-form, e.g. mole, n.¹, mole, n.², mole, n.³, etc.), we have estimated the frequency of each homograph entry as a fraction of the total Ngrams frequency for the word-form. This may result in inaccuracies.
Smoothing has been applied to series for lower-frequency words, using a moving-average algorithm. This reduces short-term fluctuations, which may be produced by variability in the content of the Google Books corpus.
Decade | Frequency per million words |
---|---|
1920 | 0.027 |
1930 | 0.11 |
1940 | 0.23 |
1950 | 0.4 |
1960 | 0.56 |
1970 | 0.68 |
1980 | 0.73 |
1990 | 0.71 |
2000 | 0.67 |
2010 | 0.63 |
Frequency of gimmick, n., 2017–2024
* Occurrences per million words in written English
Modern frequency series are derived from a corpus of 20 billion words, covering the period from 2017 to the present. The corpus is mainly compiled from online news sources, and covers all major varieties of World English.
Smoothing has been applied to series for lower-frequency words, using a moving-average algorithm. This reduces short-term fluctuations, which may be produced by variability in the content of the corpus.
Period | Frequency per million words |
---|---|
2017 | 2.3 |
2018 | 2.3 |
2019 | 2.2 |
2020 | 2.0 |
2021 | 1.8 |
2022 | 2.0 |
2023 | 2.2 |
2024 | 2.2 |
Compounds & derived words
-
gimmick, v. 1952–
(transitive) to provide with a gimmick; to alter…
-
gimmickry, n. 1952–
The use of gimmicks; gimmicks collectively; an…
-
gimmicky, adj. 1957–
Employing or characterized by gimmicks; designed…
-
gimmicked, adj. 1959–
-
gimmickless, adj. 1962–
Devoid of or free from a gimmick or gimmicks.
1953–
attributive and in other combinations.
1953
Some of Professor Triffin's colleagues at the conference were innately suspicious of what they called ‘gimmick solutions’ of this kind.
Economist 30 May 595/2
1958
A weekly devoted to one blind purpose—the promotion of a single, gimmick-geared pattern of love and marriage.
Spectator 14 February 197/1
1961
The speculators and gimmick-mongers.
New Left Review January 34/2
1967
I am inviting fellow revolutionaries to refuse to buy all goods with attached gimmick offers.
Punch 29 March 441/2
U.S. Englishcolloquial and slang